Space Mission Analysis and Design. W. J. Larson and J. R. Wertz (Editors). Microcosm Press, 1999.
Space Mission Engineering: The New SMAD. James R. Wertz (Editor).
Space Vehicle Dynamics and Control. Bong Wie. AIAA, 1998.
Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook: Vol.1 Fundamental Technologies. David G. Gilmore (ed.) AIAA, 2002.
Space Systems Failures. Harland, Shayler, Lorenz. 2005.
Space Debris: Models and Risk Analysis. Heinrich Klinkrad. 2006.
Orbit and Constellation Design and Management. J.R. Wertz. Microcosm, 2001.
Spacecraft-Environment Interactions. Daniel Hastings & Henry Garrett. Cambridge Univ.Press, 1996.
Hypersonic aerothermodynamics. John J. Bertin. AIAA, 1994.
Modeling and Simulation of Aerospace Vehicle Dynamics. (2nd ed.). Peter H. Zipfel. AIAA, 2007.
Deep Space Flight and Communications: Exploiting the Sun as a Gravitational Lens. Claudio Maccone. Springer, 2009.
Modern Engineering for Design of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engines. Dieter K. Huzel and David H. Huang. AIAA, 1992.
Coming Home: Reentry and Recovery from Space. Roger D. Launius, Dennis R. Jenkins, NASA
Free download in EPUB / MOBI / PDF formats via NASA e-Books page
Introduction to Astrodynamic Reentry. Lt.-Col. Kerry D. Hicks, 2009. (Free PDF online).
Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion. P. Hill, C. Peterson. Addison-Wesley, 1992
Rocket Propulsion Elements, 7th Ed.. G.P. Sutton & O. Biblarz. John Wiley & Sons, 2001
Free PDF from MIT, albeit with many drawings cut away - it's better to read the 4th ed. as well
Liquid rocket combustion instability. NASA, 1972. SP-194. Harrje D.T., Reardon F.H.
Liquid rocket engine combustion instability. Progress in Aeronautics and Astronautics, vol. 169. AIAA; 1995. Yang V., Anderson W. (eds.)
Dynamical Systems, the Three-Body Problem and Space Mission Design, Koon, Lo, Marsden & Ross, 2006
Free PDF from Caltech
Statistical Orbit Determination. B.D. Tapley, B.E. Schutz, G.H. Born. New York, Elsevier, 2004.
Spacecraft Operations. Thomas Uhlig, Florian Sellmaier, Michael Schmidhuber. Springer, 2014. ISBN 9783709118023
Deep Space Optical Communications. Ed.by Hamid Hemmati. JPL, 2005. Available online
Handbook for limiting orbital debris. NASA, 2008 (expired in 2013). Still Online.
Libration Point Orbits and Applications. J.Masdemont. 2003.
Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion: Ion and Hall Thrusters. Dan M. Goebel, Ira Katz. Free PDF from NASA
Principles of Space Instrument Design. A. M. Cruise, T. J. Patrick, J. A. Bowles, C. V. Goodall. Cambridge Univ.Press, 1998. ISBN 9780521451642.
Deep Space Telecommunications Systems Engineering. Joseph H. Yuen (Ed.), Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 1982, (JPL Publication 82-76) Online
LEO on the Cheap: Methods for Achieving Drastic Reductions in Space Launch Costs. John R. London III, Lt Col, USAF. Research Report No. AU-ARI-93-8, Air University Press, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, October 1994. Free and Available here.
Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students by Howard Curtis. Rentable as an ebook, purchasable in all formats
An Introduction to Rocket Missile Propulsion Rocketdyne Technical Training publication that covers basic rocket equations in a simplified manner. Annoying page-at-a-time viewer but a valuable resource.
Glossary of Terms Used in Chemical Propulsion Systems Defines most commonly used words used in discussing chemical rocket systems.
John D Clarke: Ignition! An Informal History of
Liquid Rocket Propellants
NASA: Key documents in the history of space policy
Boris Tchertok. Rockets and People. Vol. 1 Vol.2 Vol.3 Vol.4
NASA History Office books (online)
Carey McCleskey. Space Shuttle Operations and Infrastructure: A Systems Analysis of Design Root Causes and Effects (2005).
Space Shuttle Missions Summary (NASA, 2011).
Tom Wolfe. The Right Stuff. 1979.
Apollo manuals from Ron Burkey.
This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury (NASA SP-4201), Loyd S. Swenson Jr., James M. Grimwood and Charles C. Alexander, 1989. web version pdf version
Moonport (NASA SP-4204), Charles D. Benson and William Barnaby Faherty. 1978. web version pdf version
Chariots for Apollo (NASA SP-4205), Courtney G. Brooks, James M. Grimwood and Loyd S. Swenson, Jr. 1979. web version pdf version
Stages to Saturn (NASA SP-4206), Roger E. Bilstein. 1980. web version pdf version
Taming Liquid Hydrogen: The Centaur Upper Stage Rocket, 1958-2002
A brief history of the DoD space test program, ANSER, 1993.
Project Orion : the true story of the atomic spaceship, George Dyson. New York : Henry Holt and Co., 2002. ISBN 0805059857
From Sputnik to space ports in 55 pages: (link broken) The History of Spaceflight
Press Information Space Shuttle Transportation System March 1982
A highly detailed reference on Space Shuttle systems from Rockwell International, one year into the flight program. The 1988 post-Challenger-failure version, covering all the "fixes", can be found here.
Shuttle Operational Data Book Volume IV (partial)
Part of the "crash book" issued to rescue personnel in the early parts of the shuttle program, contains highly detailed drawings of the Orbiter exterior and some interior systems. Sadly incomplete. (Link broken by NASA's ongoing destruction of its websites)
(age 4-8) Brian Floc: Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11 (48 pages)
(age 5-7) Martha E. H. Rustad: The Exploring Space (6 x 24 pages)
Linda McReynolds: Eight Days Gone (48 pages, 2012) ISBN 9781580893640.
(age 7-11) Raman Prinja: Universe Rocks (4 x 32 pages, 2012) ISBN 9781848359345.
Elise Gravel: Blast off with Doodle Tom (96 pages)
(age 8-10) Heinemann-Raintree (publisher): Astronaut Travel Guides (8 x 48 pages)
(age 9+) Mark Brake, Nishant Choksi: Really, Really Big Questions about Space and Time (64 pages)
(age 9-13) Don Nardo: Destined for Space (64 pages)
(age 9-13) Enslow Publishers: The American Space Missions—Astronauts, Exploration, and Discovery (6 x 48 pages)
(age 10+) Ian Graham: 3D Explorer: Solar System (32 pages pop-up)
(age 10-13) Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano, Michael Carroll: A Black Hole Is Not a Hole (48 pages)
(age 10+) Clive Gifford: Out of This World: All the Cool Bits About Space (128 pages)
(age 10+) Pamela Dell: Man on the Moon: How a Photograph Made Anything Seem Possible (64 pages)
Kristen McCurry, Mat Edwards: How to Draw Amazing Airplanes and Spacecraft (64 pages)
(age 11+) Eve Hartman, Wendy Meshbesher: Mission to Mars (56 pages)
Review of children's space-themed books by Emily Lakdawalla